Environmental
The New Mexico State Engineer's Office has jurisdiction over:
AReal estate licensing and regulation
BAll water rights in the state, including surface water and groundwater appropriations✓ Correct
CEnvironmental permitting for oil and gas
DBuilding permits for residential construction
Explanation
The New Mexico State Engineer administers New Mexico's water laws, including the permitting, allocation, and adjudication of all surface water and groundwater rights.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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