Environmental

In New York, a commercial property buyer who discovers contamination after purchase may be protected under CERCLA's 'bona fide prospective purchaser' (BFPP) defense if they:

ADid not conduct any due diligence
BConducted all appropriate inquiry before purchase, take no action to impede cleanup, and comply with all institutional controls✓ Correct
CPurchased the property at a tax auction
DNotified the DEC within 30 days of purchase

Explanation

The BFPP defense under CERCLA (added in 2002) protects buyers who: conducted AAI (all appropriate inquiry/Phase I) before purchase, knew about contamination but purchased anyway, and comply with ongoing obligations (taking no action to impede cleanup, complying with institutional controls, etc.).

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