Environmental
In New York, a 'Phase II Environmental Site Assessment' (ESA) is triggered when a Phase I identifies Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) and involves:
AA second review of public records to confirm Phase I findings
BActual sampling and laboratory testing of soil, soil gas, and/or groundwater to determine whether contamination is present✓ Correct
CA full remediation of the contamination identified in Phase I
DPreparation of an environmental impact statement under SEQRA
Explanation
A Phase II ESA involves intrusive investigation — collecting and testing soil, soil vapor, and groundwater samples — to determine whether contamination is actually present and to characterize its extent. If contamination is confirmed, a Phase III (remediation) may be required.
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