Finance

In New York, 'loan-to-value ratio' (LTV) is calculated as:

AThe loan amount divided by the borrower's annual income
BThe loan amount divided by the appraised value (or purchase price, whichever is lower)✓ Correct
CThe purchase price divided by the down payment
DThe monthly payment divided by the gross monthly income

Explanation

LTV = Loan Amount / Appraised Value (or purchase price, whichever is lower). For example, on a $400,000 purchase with a $320,000 loan, LTV = $320,000 / $400,000 = 80%. LTV is a key underwriting metric; higher LTVs indicate more risk for the lender and typically require PMI on conventional loans.

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