In the income approach, the 'overall capitalization rate' (OAR) differs from a 'mortgage capitalization rate' in that the OAR:
Why Applies to the total property value (debt + equity), not just the mortgage component Is Correct
Answer B: Applies to the total property value (debt + equity), not just the mortgage component
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
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Key Terms to Know
A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)A quick valuation metric for income properties calculated by dividing the property price by gross annual rental income.
Net Operating Income (NOI)The annual income generated by an income-producing property after subtracting operating expenses, but before debt service.
Comparable Sales (Comps)Recently sold properties similar in size, condition, and location used by appraisers and agents to estimate a property's market value.
Math Concepts
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