Land Use & ZoningIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam
The 'police power' that allows NC municipalities to adopt zoning ordinances is based on the government's authority to:
ACollect property taxes
BProtect the public health, safety, and general welfareCorrect
CCondemn blighted properties, under typical circumstances
DIssue building permits
Why Protect the public health, safety, and general welfare Is Correct
Answer B: Protect the public health, safety, and general welfare
Zoning ordinances are an exercise of the police power — the government's inherent authority to regulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ProrationThe division of ongoing property expenses (taxes, HOA dues, rents) between buyer and seller at closing based on their respective days of ownership.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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