Land Use & ZoningIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam

An 'Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance' (APFO) in NC requires that:

AAll public land be accessible to the public, though the precise application can differ somewhat from one county to the next

BNew development be approved only if adequate public infrastructure (roads, schools, utilities) exists or will be providedCorrect

CDevelopers provide public art

DAll new buildings include public restrooms

Why New development be approved only if adequate public infrastructure (roads, schools, utilities) exists or will be provided Is Correct

Answer B: New development be approved only if adequate public infrastructure (roads, schools, utilities) exists or will be provided

APFOs (also called Concurrency requirements) tie new development approvals to the availability of adequate public infrastructure, preventing development from outpacing the capacity of roads, schools, and utilities.

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Key Terms to Know

Variance

Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.

Zoning

Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.

Eminent Domain

The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.

Adverse Possession

A doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.

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