Land Use & Zoning
Oregon's Goal 5 (Natural Resources, Scenic and Historic Areas, and Open Spaces) requires local governments to:
APreserve all wetlands within city limits
BInventory natural, scenic, historic, and open space resources and adopt programs to protect them✓ Correct
CCreate parks within every urban growth boundary
DProhibit any development within 500 feet of rivers and streams
Explanation
Oregon's Statewide Planning Goal 5 requires local governments to inventory significant natural resources (wildlife habitats, wetlands, mineral resources, scenic views, historic sites) and adopt plans and regulations to protect those resources identified as significant.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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