Environmental
A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA):
AInvolves soil and groundwater sampling and testing
BIs a non-intrusive review of site history, public records, and visual inspection to identify recognized environmental conditions (RECs)✓ Correct
CProvides a cleanup cost estimate
DIs required by Pennsylvania law for all residential transactions
Explanation
A Phase I ESA is a non-intrusive investigation that reviews historical records, regulatory databases, aerial photos, and conducts a site visit to identify recognized environmental conditions (RECs). No soil or groundwater sampling is performed. Phase II ESA follows if RECs are identified.
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