Land Use & Zoning
Pennsylvania's 'Act 167' stormwater management planning is relevant to real estate development because:
AIt requires all new homes to include rainwater harvesting systems
BIt mandates county-level stormwater management plans that development must comply with to manage post-development runoff and protect downstream properties✓ Correct
CIt establishes statewide maximum impervious coverage ratios for all residential lots
DIt requires all Pennsylvania municipalities to construct retention ponds within city limits
Explanation
Pennsylvania's Storm Water Management Act (Act 167) requires counties to develop watershed stormwater management plans and municipalities to adopt ordinances implementing those plans. New development must demonstrate it will not increase peak stormwater runoff beyond pre-development levels, protecting downstream properties from flooding.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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