Contracts

What is 'consideration' in a Pennsylvania real estate contract and why is it essential?

AThe due diligence period during which a buyer considers their purchase decision
BSomething of value exchanged by each party that makes the contract legally binding — in real estate, typically the purchase price from the buyer and the promise to convey title from the seller✓ Correct
CThe process of reviewing a commercial lease before execution
DThe buyer's payment of the home inspection fee before contract execution

Explanation

Consideration is one of the essential elements of a valid contract — each party must give something of legal value to support the other's promise. In a Pennsylvania real estate purchase contract, the buyer's consideration is the purchase price (and earnest money) and the seller's consideration is the promise to convey marketable title.

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