Land Use & Zoning
What is Pennsylvania's 'Growing Smarter' initiative and how has it influenced planning and zoning?
AA state subsidy program for sustainable agriculture in rapidly developing counties
BA late 1990s legislative package amending Pennsylvania's MPC to strengthen comprehensive planning, encourage intermunicipal cooperation, and better manage growth✓ Correct
CA federal grant program for Pennsylvania counties implementing smart growth principles
DA PADEP program reducing development density near waterways
Explanation
Pennsylvania's Growing Smarter legislation (1999–2000) amended the MPC to require municipalities to comprehensively update their plans every 10 years, strengthen requirements for consistency between zoning and comprehensive plans, facilitate intermunicipal cooperation on planning, and encourage agricultural protection zoning. Growing Smarter reflected growing concerns about suburban sprawl consuming Pennsylvania's farmland and open space.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)A mortgage with an interest rate that changes periodically based on a financial index, usually after an initial fixed-rate period.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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