Property Valuation

In Tennessee, which of the following would be considered 'external obsolescence' in the cost approach?

AA worn-out HVAC system that needs replacement
BA floor plan with a bedroom accessible only through another bedroom
CA nearby industrial facility that causes noise and odor affecting nearby residential values✓ Correct
DOutdated kitchen fixtures in a 20-year-old home

Explanation

External (economic) obsolescence results from factors outside the property — such as a nearby industrial facility causing nuisance. It is always considered incurable because the property owner cannot control the external cause.

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