Land Use & Zoning
Virginia's Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance (APFO) allows localities to:
ARequire developers to dedicate all land for roads
BDeny development approval when public infrastructure (roads, schools) is inadequate to serve the development✓ Correct
COverride state building codes
DSet maximum home prices
Explanation
APFOs allow localities to condition development approval on the adequacy of public facilities. If schools or roads cannot handle additional development, approval may be delayed or conditioned on improvements.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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