Land Use & Zoning
Washington's annexation laws allow cities to annex adjacent unincorporated land. Before annexing land, a city must typically demonstrate that the annexation area:
AHas been vacant for at least 5 years
BIs within the city's designated Urban Growth Area (UGA) and meets statutory requirements✓ Correct
CHas already been developed with urban density
DHas requested annexation through a citizen petition only
Explanation
Washington's annexation statutes generally require that areas being annexed be within the city's designated Urban Growth Area (UGA). This ensures that annexation and urban services expansion are consistent with GMA growth management planning.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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