New Hampshire Practice TestProperty Valuation

New Hampshire Property Valuation
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Property valuation questions on the New Hampshire exam test the three approaches to value (sales comparison, cost, and income), how appraisals work, and what affects market value. The New Hampshire Real Estate Commission tests when each approach is most appropriate, how adjustments are made in the sales comparison approach, and what factors an appraiser considers vs. ignores. New Hampshire candidates often struggle with income approach calculations — particularly gross rent multiplier (GRM) and net operating income (NOI) — and with the cost approach depreciation calculations. These are high-difficulty math and concept questions where careful study of the explanations pays off significantly on exam day.

Practice Questions

New Hampshire Property Valuation — Practice Questions & Answers

124 questions on Property Valuation from the New Hampshire real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 124.

Q1. When a real estate agent prepares a comparative market analysis (CMA), the agent is providing:

A.A formal appraisal meeting USPAP standards
B.An estimate of market value based on comparable sales
C.A legally binding opinion of value for lending purposes
D.A guarantee of the property's selling price

Explanation

A CMA is a market value estimate prepared by a real estate agent using recent comparable sales. It is not a certified appraisal and cannot be used for mortgage lending purposes.

Q2. Which principle of value states that the value of a lesser property is pulled up by surrounding superior properties?

A.Regression
B.Progression
C.Conformity
D.Contribution

Explanation

The principle of progression holds that a lower-valued property surrounded by higher-valued properties will have its value pulled upward. The opposite — a superior property surrounded by inferior ones — is regression.

Q3. In an appraisal, reconciliation is the process of:

A.Averaging the three approaches to value
B.Weighing the results of different appraisal approaches to arrive at a final value estimate
C.Adjusting comparable sales for financing differences
D.Resolving disputes between the appraiser and lender

Explanation

Reconciliation (or correlation) is the final step in an appraisal where the appraiser analyzes and weighs the results from each valuation approach to arrive at a single, well-supported final value estimate.

Q4. The principle of anticipation holds that a property's value is based on:

A.The cost to replace the property today
B.The present value of future benefits (income, use, enjoyment) expected from the property
C.The price similar properties sold for last year
D.The original purchase price plus improvements

Explanation

The principle of anticipation states that value is created by the expectation of future benefits. Buyers pay today based on what they anticipate receiving in the future — income, appreciation, or use.

Q5. In the income approach to value, the capitalization rate is used to:

A.Determine a property's replacement cost
B.Convert net operating income into an estimate of market value
C.Compare the property to recent sales
D.Adjust for physical depreciation

Explanation

The income approach divides net operating income (NOI) by the capitalization rate to estimate value: Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate. A lower cap rate produces a higher value for the same income stream.

Q6. When using the sales comparison approach, an appraiser makes adjustments to comparable sales. If a comparable has an extra full bathroom that the subject property lacks, the appraiser will:

A.Add value to the subject property
B.Subtract value from the comparable sale price
C.Add value to the comparable sale price
D.Ignore the difference if it is under $5,000

Explanation

Adjustments are made to the comparable, not the subject. If the comparable is superior (extra bathroom), the appraiser subtracts the value contribution of that feature from the comparable's sale price.

Q7. Which type of depreciation in an appraisal is considered incurable because the cost to cure exceeds the value added?

A.Curable physical deterioration
B.Incurable physical deterioration
C.Curable functional obsolescence
D.External obsolescence

Explanation

Incurable physical deterioration involves wear or decay that is too expensive to fix relative to the value it would add. It reduces the property's value but is not economically worthwhile to correct.

Q8. A property's estimated value using the cost approach would be calculated as:

A.Land value + replacement/reproduction cost − depreciation
B.Net operating income ÷ capitalization rate
C.Purchase price + improvements − land value
D.Sale price of comparable + market adjustments

Explanation

The cost approach estimates value as: Land Value + (Reproduction or Replacement Cost New − Accrued Depreciation). This approach is most useful for unique or special-purpose properties.

Q9. External (economic) obsolescence in real estate valuation is caused by:

A.Physical deterioration of the property's structure
B.Outdated floor plans or design features
C.Negative influences outside the property such as nearby industrial use
D.Owner neglect and deferred maintenance

Explanation

External obsolescence results from factors outside the property itself — nearby nuisances, neighborhood decline, rezoning of adjacent land, or economic factors — and is generally incurable by the owner.

Q10. The principle of substitution states that:

A.A higher-priced property will always attract more buyers
B.A buyer will not pay more for a property than the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute
C.Older properties are always worth less than newer ones
D.Value is determined solely by what the seller paid for the property

Explanation

The principle of substitution underlies all three approaches to value. Buyers will not pay more for a property when a comparable substitute is available at a lower price.

Q11. What does 'effective age' mean in a real estate appraisal?

A.The actual number of years since the property was built
B.The age implied by the property's condition, which may differ from chronological age
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