Ohio Agency
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Agency law is one of the most tested subjects on the Ohio real estate exam, and it's also one of the most misunderstood. The Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing expects licensees to understand the legal duties owed to clients vs. customers, and the specific timing of required disclosures under Ohio law. Study these questions carefully — candidates who rely on national agency frameworks and don't account for OH-specific rules are among the most common failures on the state portion.

Practice Questions

Ohio Agency — Practice Questions & Answers

111 questions on Agency from the Ohio real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 111.

Q1. In Ohio, which document must a licensee provide to a consumer to explain agency relationships?

A.The Ohio Residential Property Disclosure Form
B.The Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships
C.The Ohio Purchase Agreement
D.The Agency Disclosure Addendum

Explanation

Ohio requires licensees to provide the Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships (CGAR) to all consumers at the first contact, explaining the types of agency relationships available.

Q2. In Ohio, a licensee who represents the seller but works with the buyer is called a:

A.Dual agent
B.Seller's agent
C.Transaction broker
D.Sub-agent

Explanation

A licensee working for the seller but working with an unrepresented buyer is acting as the seller's agent. They owe fiduciary duties to the seller and must be honest and fair to the buyer.

Q3. Dual agency in Ohio is permitted only when:

A.The commission is reduced
B.Both the buyer and seller provide written informed consent
C.The broker directly supervises all negotiations
D.The Ohio Division of Real Estate approves it

Explanation

Ohio permits dual agency only when both the buyer and seller provide written informed consent acknowledging that the agent is representing both parties and the limitations this creates.

Q4. The Ohio concept of 'disclosed dual agency' means the agent:

A.Represents only the seller with limited disclosure
B.Represents both buyer and seller with their knowledge and consent
C.Acts as a neutral transaction facilitator with no agency duties
D.Represents neither party

Explanation

Disclosed dual agency in Ohio means the agent represents both buyer and seller in the same transaction with the full knowledge and written consent of both parties.

Q5. Which of the following is a VIOLATION of an Ohio seller's agent's fiduciary duty?

A.Telling the buyer about a water leak known to the seller
B.Telling the buyer that the seller will accept less than the listing price
C.Presenting all offers promptly to the seller
D.Advising the seller on a reasonable listing price

Explanation

A seller's agent has a fiduciary duty of loyalty and confidentiality to the seller. Disclosing that the seller will accept less than the listing price violates this duty.

Q6. In Ohio, the Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships (CGAR) must be provided:

A.Only to buyers who sign a buyer agency agreement
B.To all consumers at first contact
C.Only at closing
D.Only when a property is listed

Explanation

Ohio requires licensees to provide the CGAR to all consumers at first contact to ensure they understand the types of agency relationships available before entering into any representation agreement.

Q7. In Ohio, when a licensee represents the seller in a transaction, the licensee owes the buyer:

A.Full fiduciary duties identical to those owed the seller
B.Honesty, fairness, and disclosure of material facts
C.No duties whatsoever
D.The same duties owed a customer of the brokerage

Explanation

Even when representing the seller, an Ohio licensee owes all parties (including the buyer) honesty, fairness, and disclosure of known material facts about the property.

Q8. Ohio's agency disclosure law requires that a licensee provide the Agency Disclosure Statement:

A.Only at the time of closing
B.Prior to entering into an agency relationship or presenting an offer
C.Only to buyers, not sellers
D.Only when a dual agency situation arises

Explanation

Ohio law requires licensees to present the Agency Disclosure Statement prior to entering into an agency relationship or presenting/receiving an offer, whichever occurs first.

Q9. Under Ohio law, a 'dual agent' is one who:

A.Holds both a salesperson and broker license
B.Represents both the buyer and seller in the same transaction
C.Works for two different brokerages simultaneously
D.Sells both residential and commercial property

Explanation

A dual agent represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction. In Ohio, this is permissible only with informed written consent from both parties.

Q10. Which fiduciary duty requires an agent to place the client's interests above the agent's own personal interests?

A.Disclosure
B.Loyalty
C.Obedience
D.Accounting

Explanation

The duty of loyalty requires the agent to act in the client's best interests at all times, even at the expense of the agent's own financial interests.

Q11. A buyer's agent in Ohio has a duty to disclose to the buyer:

A.Only the seller's asking price history
B.All material facts that could affect the buyer's decision, including seller motivation if known
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