EnvironmentalIntermediateAlabama Exam

Which federal law governs the cleanup of contaminated hazardous waste sites and established the Superfund?

ACERCLACorrect

BRESPA

CFIRREA

DSimply HMDA, a mortgage-lending-data disclosure law, rather than CERCLA, the actual federal statute that established the Superfund hazardous waste cleanup program

Why CERCLA Is Correct

Answer A: CERCLA

CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act), also known as Superfund, governs the cleanup of contaminated hazardous waste sites in the United States.

Exam Tip: Environmental

Environmental questions test knowledge of hazards like asbestos, lead-based paint, radon, and mold. Know the disclosure requirements and when a professional inspection is required. CERCLA liability is strict, joint, and several.

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Key Terms to Know

Zoning

Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.

Variance

Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.

Eminent Domain

The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.

Adverse Possession

A doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.