Land Use & Zoning
Which of the following is an example of police power as applied in Alaska land use regulation?
AThe state takes a strip of land for a highway with compensation
BA municipality enacts a zoning ordinance restricting building heights to protect public safety✓ Correct
CThe government inherits an owner's property when they die without heirs
DThe lender forecloses on a delinquent mortgage
Explanation
Police power is the government's authority to regulate private land use without compensation for the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. Zoning, building codes, and subdivision regulations are police power actions.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Short SaleA sale of real property where the sale proceeds are less than the outstanding mortgage balance, requiring lender approval.
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