Property ValuationIntermediateArizona Exam

Functional obsolescence in real estate refers to a loss in value due to:

APhysical deterioration from wear and tear
BNegative influences from outside the property
COutdated design, features, or layout within the propertyCorrect
DChanges in the neighborhood's economic base

Why Outdated design, features, or layout within the property Is Correct

Answer C: Outdated design, features, or layout within the property

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value caused by outdated or deficient design features within the property itself — such as outdated floor plans, inadequate electrical systems, or insufficient closet space.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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