Property Ownership
In Arizona, the prior appropriation doctrine for water rights means:
AWhoever owns the land adjacent to the water owns the water
BFirst in time, first in right—earlier appropriators have priority over later ones✓ Correct
CWater rights are distributed equally among all users
DThe state owns all water rights
Explanation
Arizona follows the prior appropriation doctrine: 'first in time, first in right.' Those who first put water to beneficial use have senior rights over later appropriators, regardless of land location.
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Key Terms to Know
Easement
A non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
Community PropertyIn community property states, most property acquired during marriage is owned equally by both spouses, regardless of who paid for it.
Option ContractA contract giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a property at a specified price within a specified time period.
Right of First RefusalA contractual right giving a party the opportunity to match any offer received before the owner can accept it from a third party.
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