An appraiser is using the cost approach to value a 10-year-old building. The replacement cost new is $400,000 and the building has experienced 25% total depreciation. The land is valued at $120,000. What is the indicated value?
Why $420,000 Is Correct
Answer B: $420,000
Exam Tip: Property Valuation
Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.
Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
A reduction in the value of an improvement (building) over time due to physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, or external factors.
AppraisalA professional estimate of a property's market value prepared by a licensed or certified appraiser.
Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)A rate used to estimate the value of income-producing property, calculated as Net Operating Income divided by property value.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)A quick valuation metric for income properties calculated by dividing the property price by gross annual rental income.
Math Concepts
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