Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

External obsolescence (economic obsolescence) is caused by:

APhysical deterioration of the building, consistent with USPAP appraisal standards
BOutdated features inside the property, per standard California valuation practice
CFactors outside the property such as neighborhood decline or highway noiseCorrect
DPoor maintenance by the owner, under standard appraisal methodology

Why Factors outside the property such as neighborhood decline or highway noise Is Correct

Answer C: Factors outside the property such as neighborhood decline or highway noise

External obsolescence is a loss in value caused by factors outside the property — such as a declining neighborhood, nearby industrial development, or increased traffic. It is generally incurable.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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