Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

In the cost approach, functional obsolescence refers to:

ADeterioration from age and wear
BLoss of value due to outdated design or featuresCorrect
CDecline in value due to external factors
DPhysical damage from deferred maintenance

Why Loss of value due to outdated design or features Is Correct

Answer B: Loss of value due to outdated design or features

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value due to outmoded or inadequate design features, such as outdated floor plans, inadequate electrical systems, or lack of modern amenities that buyers expect today.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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