Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

Functional obsolescence differs from physical deterioration in that it results from:

AWear and tear on the structure over time, as typically applied in a comparative market analysis
BExternal factors like nearby industrial development, consistent with USPAP appraisal standards
COutdated design, poor floor plan, or inadequate systems that reduce utilityCorrect
DDeferred maintenance by the current owner, per standard California valuation practice

Why Outdated design, poor floor plan, or inadequate systems that reduce utility Is Correct

Answer C: Outdated design, poor floor plan, or inadequate systems that reduce utility

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value caused by factors within the property related to design or utility, such as outdated fixtures, inadequate ceiling heights, or a poor floor plan that no longer meets market standards.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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