Property ValuationIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is 'functional obsolescence' as used in real estate appraisal?

APhysical deterioration caused by normal wear and tear
BLoss in value due to negative influences outside the property boundaries
CLoss in value caused by outdated features or poor design that reduces the property's utilityCorrect
DDepreciation from environmental contamination on the property

Why Loss in value caused by outdated features or poor design that reduces the property's utility Is Correct

Answer C: Loss in value caused by outdated features or poor design that reduces the property's utility

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value caused by deficiencies or superadequacies in the property's design, layout, or features relative to current market standards. Examples include a 4-bedroom home with only one bathroom or a floor plan that is no longer desirable.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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