AgencyIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is 'ratification' as it applies to agency?

AThe DRE approving a new agent, as commonly applied in brokerage relationships
BA principal accepting and confirming an unauthorized act of an agent after the factCorrect
CA broker renewing an agent's license, consistent with typical listing agreement terms
DThe seller accepting a purchase offer, per standard fiduciary practice in the industry

Why A principal accepting and confirming an unauthorized act of an agent after the fact Is Correct

Answer B: A principal accepting and confirming an unauthorized act of an agent after the fact

Ratification occurs when a principal retroactively approves or accepts an unauthorized act performed by a person acting as their agent. After ratification, the agency relationship is treated as if it had existed from the beginning.

Exam Tip: Agency

Agency questions are among the most tested on the exam. Focus on the difference between client and customer, and memorize the fiduciary duties (OLD CAR). Watch for questions that try to blur the line between a general agent and a special agent.

Key Agency Terms in This Question

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