Fair Housing
What is the difference between the Fair Housing Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1866?
AThe Civil Rights Act applies only to commercial real estate
BThe Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibits racial discrimination in all property transactions with no exemptions; the FHA has exemptions✓ Correct
CThe Fair Housing Act replaced the Civil Rights Act entirely
DThe Civil Rights Act of 1866 is no longer in effect
Explanation
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibits racial discrimination in all real and personal property transactions with no exceptions. The FHA of 1968 is broader (covering more protected classes) but has limited exemptions.
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Key Terms to Know
Fair Housing Act
Federal law prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, and familial status.
SteeringAn illegal practice where a real estate agent directs buyers toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on the buyer's race, religion, national origin, or other protected characteristics.
BlockbustingAn illegal practice of inducing homeowners to sell by claiming that the entry of minority groups will lower property values.
RedliningAn illegal practice where lenders or insurers deny services or charge higher rates in certain neighborhoods based on the racial or ethnic composition of those areas.
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