Property Ownership

In Illinois, which of the following items would typically be considered real property (a fixture) rather than personal property?

AA freestanding refrigerator
BA window air conditioning unit sitting in a window
CA central air conditioning system permanently installed in the home✓ Correct
DA garden hose connected to an outdoor spigot

Explanation

The central air conditioning system—permanently installed and integrated into the home's ductwork, electrical, and mechanical systems—is a fixture that conveys with the property. A freestanding refrigerator and a window AC unit are personal property (easily removable without damage). The method of attachment, adaptability to the property, and intent of the annexor determine whether an item is a fixture. Illinois courts consider these factors.

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