Property Ownership
Under Illinois law, which of the following items attached to a building is most likely to be treated as a fixture (real property) rather than personal property?
AA free-standing freezer in the garage
BA built-in bookshelf custom-fitted to a wall✓ Correct
CA potted plant on the patio
DA portable window air conditioning unit
Explanation
A built-in bookshelf custom-fitted to a wall is most likely a fixture because it is attached, adapted to the property, and intended to be permanent. The MARIA test (Method of attachment, Adaptation, Relationship of parties, Intention, and Agreement) helps determine fixture status. Items specifically built for the property score highest.
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