Land Use & Zoning (alternative)
A Maryland town exercises 'police power' when it:
AArrests trespassers on private property
BEnacts zoning ordinances and building codes to protect public health, safety, and welfare✓ Correct
CPurchases land for a new fire station
DReduces property tax rates
Explanation
Police power is the government's inherent authority to regulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, morals, and welfare — the basis for zoning, building codes, and land use regulations.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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