Finance

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is characterized by:

AA fixed rate for the entire loan term
BAn interest rate that changes periodically based on a market index after an initial fixed period✓ Correct
CMonthly payments that decrease over time
DA rate that adjusts only once at the end of the loan term

Explanation

An ARM has an initial fixed-rate period followed by periodic adjustments tied to a market index (such as SOFR or the 1-year Treasury). Caps limit how much the rate can change per period and over the life of the loan.

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