Land Use & Zoning
Eminent domain is the government's power to:
ATax property owners annually
BTake private property for public use with just compensation✓ Correct
CRegulate land use through zoning
DEnforce deed restrictions through the courts
Explanation
Eminent domain (or 'taking') is the inherent power of government to acquire private property for public use, provided the owner receives just compensation as required by the Fifth Amendment.
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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