Environmental

In Montana, 'oil field brine' or 'produced water' from oil and gas operations poses an environmental risk because:

AIt is beneficial to soil health if applied in small quantities
BIt contains high concentrations of salt, naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM), and hydrocarbons that can damage soil and water resources✓ Correct
CIt is regulated only by the federal government
DIt is not considered a pollutant under Montana law

Explanation

Produced water (brine) from Montana's oil and gas fields contains high salinity, naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), and trace hydrocarbons. Improper disposal or spills can severely damage soil, vegetation, and water resources.

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