Property Ownership
In NH, a property owner's right to develop their land is subject to which governmental power?
AOnly federal authority
BPolice power (zoning/regulation), taxation, eminent domain, and escheat✓ Correct
COnly town selectmen's approval
DNo governmental restrictions on development
Explanation
The four governmental powers limiting private property rights are: police power (zoning, environmental regulation), taxation (property taxes), eminent domain (condemnation for public use), and escheat (reversion when no heirs).
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
EasementA non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
Fee SimpleThe highest and most complete form of property ownership — absolute ownership with the right to use, sell, or pass the property to heirs.
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