Land Use & Zoning
In New York, a 'nonconforming use' is best described as:
AA use that is expressly prohibited in all zones
BA use that was legally established prior to a zoning change and is allowed to continue even though it no longer complies with current zoning✓ Correct
CA use requiring a special permit
DA use that violates the building code
Explanation
A nonconforming use is a use that was lawfully established before the current zoning ordinance was enacted but no longer complies with it. New York law generally allows such uses to continue as legal nonconformities, though expansion may be restricted.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Fiduciary DutyThe highest legal duty an agent owes to a principal — requiring the agent to act in the principal's best interest above all others.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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