Land Use & ZoningIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam
NC's rapid growth in the Charlotte and Raleigh-Durham areas has led to debates about 'urban sprawl.' Sprawl is characterized by:
AHigh-density urban infill development
BLow-density, automobile-dependent development spreading into rural areasCorrect
CTransit-oriented development near rail stations
DVertical mixed-use development in downtown cores, under standard practice
Why Low-density, automobile-dependent development spreading into rural areas Is Correct
Answer B: Low-density, automobile-dependent development spreading into rural areas
Urban sprawl describes low-density, automobile-dependent development spreading across rural and agricultural land at the periphery of metropolitan areas, often creating infrastructure challenges.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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