Land Use & Zoning
Eminent domain allows the government to:
AChange zoning without public notice
BTake private property for public use with just compensation✓ Correct
CRegulate property values
DImpose rent control
Explanation
Eminent domain (condemnation) is the government's power to take private property for a public use or purpose upon payment of just compensation to the owner.
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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