Land Use & Zoning
Spot zoning in North Carolina is generally considered:
AA best practice in land use planning
BIllegal or invalid because it arbitrarily singles out a parcel for different treatment✓ Correct
CRequired for mixed-use developments
DA type of variance
Explanation
Spot zoning—changing the zoning of a single parcel in a way inconsistent with the surrounding area and the master plan—is generally held to be arbitrary and invalid.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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