Property ValuationIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam

When an appraiser in NC notes that a home has an 'addition' that was built without permits, this is most relevant to which form of depreciation?

AExternal obsolescence
BFunctional obsolescence — specifically a superadequacy or legal non-conformityCorrect
CPhysical deterioration, which is broadly consistent with standard practice statewide
DEconomic obsolescence

Why Functional obsolescence — specifically a superadequacy or legal non-conformity Is Correct

Answer B: Functional obsolescence — specifically a superadequacy or legal non-conformity

An unpermitted addition creates functional obsolescence (legal non-conformity) because the improvement may not comply with current building codes and may need to be remediated.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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