Land Use & Zoning
A property owner wants to use their property in a way not permitted by current zoning. Which approval allows a permanent exception to zoning rules?
AVariance✓ Correct
BSpecial use permit
CConditional use permit
DNonconforming use
Explanation
A variance is a permanent exception to zoning requirements granted when strict application would cause unnecessary hardship. Special/conditional use permits allow specific uses with conditions.
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Key Terms to Know
Variance
Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Pre-ApprovalA lender's conditional commitment to loan a specific amount to a borrower, based on verified income, credit, and assets.
Joint TenancyCo-ownership where two or more people hold equal, undivided interests with the right of survivorship — when one owner dies, their share passes to the surviving owners.
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