Contracts

What is an 'option to purchase' in Pennsylvania real estate and how does it differ from a right of first refusal?

AThey are legally identical — both give the holder the right to purchase at a set price
BAn option gives the holder the unilateral right to purchase at a set price during the option period; a right of first refusal only activates when the owner decides to sell and must match a third-party offer✓ Correct
CAn option is for commercial property; a right of first refusal is for residential
DOptions require court approval in Pennsylvania; rights of first refusal do not

Explanation

An option is a unilateral contract where the owner (grantor) promises to sell at a fixed price during the option period; the optionee can exercise (or not) at their sole discretion. A right of first refusal (ROFR) is a contingent right — it activates only when the owner receives a third-party offer and gives the ROFR holder the right to match it.

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