Environmental
What is an 'institutional control' in the context of Rhode Island contaminated site cleanup?
AA government regulation controlling the institution of new businesses
BA legal mechanism (deed restriction, easement) that restricts land use to protect human health after contaminated site cleanup that did not achieve background standards✓ Correct
CA state-run cleanup program
DAn insurance policy for environmental liability
Explanation
Institutional controls are non-engineering measures (deed restrictions, environmental covenants, zoning) that limit land use and protect public health at sites where contamination remains above background levels after cleanup. They run with the land.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
EasementA non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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