Land Use & ZoningIntermediateArizona Exam
In Arizona, the police power that authorizes zoning regulation is the government's power to:
ACondemn and take private property for public use through eminent domain proceedings, subject to the payment of just compensation as required by the 5th Amendment
BLevy and collect property taxes on all real estate within the jurisdiction to fund public services and infrastructure improvements
CRegulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, and welfareCorrect
DAcquire abandoned or unclaimed property through escheat proceedings and hold it on behalf of all citizens as part of the state's permanent property portfolio
Why Regulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, and welfare Is Correct
Answer C: Regulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, and welfare
Police power is the governmental authority to regulate private conduct and land use to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. Zoning ordinances are an exercise of police power.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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