Land Use & ZoningIntermediateArizona Exam
Under Arizona law, which government power allows local governments to enact zoning ordinances to promote public health, safety, and welfare?
AEminent domain
BEscheat
CPolice powerCorrect
DTaxation
Why Police power Is Correct
Answer C: Police power
Police power is the government's inherent authority to enact laws and regulations — including zoning ordinances, building codes, and subdivision regulations — to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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