Property ValuationIntermediateArizona Exam

The cost approach to value estimates property value by:

AComparing the recent sale prices of similar nearby properties after making adjustments for differences in location, size, condition, and features between each sale and the subject
BCapitalizing the property's net operating income using a market-derived capitalization rate to estimate the value of the income stream as a going concern
CEstimating the cost to reproduce or replace the improvements, less depreciation, plus land valueCorrect
DMultiplying the property's gross monthly rental income by a market-derived gross rent multiplier extracted from comparable income property sales in the same area

Why Estimating the cost to reproduce or replace the improvements, less depreciation, plus land value Is Correct

Answer C: Estimating the cost to reproduce or replace the improvements, less depreciation, plus land value

The cost approach calculates value as: land value + cost to reproduce or replace improvements (at current prices) minus accrued depreciation. It is most useful for new construction and special-use properties.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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