Land Use & Zoning
The government's police power allows municipalities to:
ATake private property without compensation for public use
BRegulate land use through zoning, building codes, and health and safety regulations✓ Correct
CTax property owners to fund public improvements
DTerminate a property owner's title for nonpayment of taxes
Explanation
Police power is the government's authority to enact laws to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare — including zoning ordinances and building codes. It does not require compensation to the property owner.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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