Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam

A zoning ordinance allows a church in a residential zone only with approval from the zoning board after a public hearing. This is an example of a:

AVariance, per standard municipal zoning practice

BNonconforming use, under standard California zoning and land use law

CConditional use permitCorrect

DSpot zone, as typically applied by local planning authorities

Why Conditional use permit Is Correct

Answer C: Conditional use permit

A conditional use permit (also called a special use permit) allows certain uses in a zone that are not automatically permitted but may be appropriate under certain conditions. Churches, schools, and hospitals often require conditional use permits in residential zones.

Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question

Zoning

Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.

Variance

Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.

People Also Study

Key Terms to Know

Zoning

Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.

Variance

Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.

Eminent Domain

The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.

Adverse Possession

A doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.