Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
Under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which document is required for projects that may have a significant environmental impact?
ANegative Declaration, as typically applied by local planning authorities
BEnvironmental Impact Report (EIR)Correct
CNotice of Completion, consistent with standard land use regulation
DGeneral Plan Amendment, per standard municipal zoning practice
Why Environmental Impact Report (EIR) Is Correct
Answer B: Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
CEQA requires an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) when a project may have a significant effect on the environment. A Negative Declaration is used when no significant impact is found.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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