AgencyIntermediateCalifornia Exam

What is 'ratification' in agency law?

AThe termination of an agency agreement, under standard California agency practice
BAfter-the-fact approval of an unauthorized act by the principalCorrect
CThe creation of a new agency by law, as commonly applied in brokerage relationships
DA court order enforcing an agency agreement, consistent with typical listing agreement terms

Why After-the-fact approval of an unauthorized act by the principal Is Correct

Answer B: After-the-fact approval of an unauthorized act by the principal

Ratification occurs when a principal approves or accepts an unauthorized act performed by an agent or a third party, making it binding as if it had been authorized from the start.

Exam Tip: Agency

Agency questions are among the most tested on the exam. Focus on the difference between client and customer, and memorize the fiduciary duties (OLD CAR). Watch for questions that try to blur the line between a general agent and a special agent.

Key Agency Terms in This Question

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